Network to keep researchers abreast of developments in the In 1440, the young 6th Earl of Douglas and his brother were invited to dine with the 10-year-old James II at Edinburgh Castle, whereupon they were accused of treason and executed. This legendary creature embodies the fantastic qualities that ancient and medieval commentators ascribed to the natural salamander. X While I have no direct proof to why the Douglas' chose a salamander, there is quite a bit of mythological and historical reasons than we can make inferences upon. The Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus) is the largest salamander in the world not native to China. Flourishing thereabouts in the late 1200s was another William Douglas nicknamed Le Hardi because of his bold and chivalrous exploits, being the first Scots nobleman to to have risen up in support of William Wallace as he struggled to overthrow English occupation of Scotland. This is the best answer I can think of with the given information. In the run up to Bannockburn the recovery of Roxburgh Castle in 1313 added greatly to his reputation as a military strategist and imaginative thinker and for centuries this incident was recalled as one of the most romantic incidents of the Wars. N Hermitage Castle, Newcastleton, Roxburghshire. Every Scots schoolchild used to know the story of how Douglas, seeing all avenues of escape sealed off, threw the precious casket into the fray and charged after it to his death. Toggle navigation. [20] This illustration appears to originate in a 1527 anti-papal tract by Andreas Osiander and Hans Sachs, where it is identified as "the Pope as a monster". He then joined his captor against the English king Henry and was again taken prisoner this time at Shrewsbury. With this in mind, the Douglas Clan Crest can represent a number of things for the clans people. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Clare Browne, "Salamander's Wool: The Historical Evidence for Textiles Woven with Asbestos Fibre", "The TOLKIEN GALLERY: Balrogs and other Fire Spirits", "Ein Auslegung der Figuren So Zu Nrnberg Gefunden Sind Worden", "Question: Salamandre et hiroglyphes? By using this website you automatically accept. Complete guide including all photos and descriptions, spanning multiple pages. I hope this helps loudbeak! En route, in the South of Spain where the Christian forces were struggling to drive the Moslems back to North Africa, he joined the campaign and was feted as one of Europes greatest knights. Today a ruin. Lanarkshire, Galloway, Dumfriesshire, Angus. This jewelry piece is a wearable connection to your Scottish ancestry and can be made to order in sterling silver or gold. authorship, but gives credit to the originators for their work. These substances are often excreted when the animal is threatened, which has the effect of deterring predators. The following 68 files are in this category, out of 68 total. One member, Jock Douglas remembers reading that the mythology of the salamander in flames originally came from Arab soldiers who, when sitting around their campfire at night, saw this creature emerge unscathed from the flames and so devised the motto "Be on Guard", which may or may not relate to Sahih Bukhari (810-870) stating that Muhammad had knowledgeable is welcome. But surely Sir Jamess most famous exploit came in an attempt to fulfil a vow of Robert the Bruce to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Sir William Douglas Bt. The beast's ability to withstand fire has led to its name being applied to a variety of heating devices, including space heaters, ovens and cooking and blacksmithing devices, dating back at least to the 17th century.[40][41]. He was killed at the Battle of Teba in Spain in 1330. O In 1437 upon the death of the king, Archibald served on the council of regents and later as Lieutenant General of the kingdom. Lot: 2128 - Douglas Bailey (American), "Portrait of a Nude," 1971, . But I would still like to think my answer was close =). William fought with Montrose at Kilsyth and at Philiphaugh in 1645 where he escaped the onslaught of the Covenanter cavalry. [10], A few centuries later (late 2ndearly 3rd century CE), Greek-speaking Roman author Aelian describes salamanders as being drawn to the fires of forges and quenching them, to the annoyance of the blacksmiths. "[38] Friar also notes that Marco Polo believed that the "true" salamander was an incombustible substance found in the earth. G Scotland and buried in St Bride's Church, Douglas, claim ownership. The Heraldic signification of the salamander, A Heraldic Beast", was that of a brave and generous courage that the fire of affliction cannot destroy or consume. "[13], After the end of the Classical era, depictions of the salamander became more fantastic and stylized, often retaining little resemblance to the animal described by ancient authors. Supporting ScotClans means that you are supporting the wider clan network as much of our time goes into working with societies and improving the quality of information on the clans. William, the eleventh earl was a staunch Catholic. Size Adult length: 3-4 inches. . Seeing as how the salamander was coming through the fire on top of a chapaeu, this can represent the Douglas warriors overcoming the barons they came into conflict with during their many, many battles. The salamander has been immemorially credited with certain fabulous powers. gratefully accepted, The Salamander in a Ring of Fire (as in the DOUGLAS The Douglas-Hamiltons are the heirs to the house of Douglas, but are barred from matriculating as Chiefs because of their hyphenated surname. He would go on to fight with William Wallace but was captured and died in England in 1302. douglas crest salamander 03 Jun. When the Douglases were among the great powerbrokers of Medieval Scotland it was inevitable that their own story would be tinged with tragedy as well as triumph. When he eventually stormed the castle of Douglas, James then proceeded to destroy his own property, putting all the buildings to the torch, slaying the garrison and throwing their bodies along with the castles salt supply and the contents of the wine cellar into the well to render the fortress unusable. William, 11th Earl of Angus, a loyal supporter of Charles I, and was created Marquis of Douglas in 1633 by Charles II. Crest: A salamander Vert encircled with flames of fire Proper Despite being one of Scotland's most powerful families, the origins of the Douglas clan are obscure. After a mock trial, the Douglases were beheaded in front of the boy king. The remains of The Black Douglas were also returned to [7] Pliny even made the important distinction between salamanders and lizards, which are similar in shape but different in other respects, which was not systematized until modern times, when biologists classified lizards as reptiles and salamanders as amphibians. "); JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. E This beautiful Douglas Clan Crest pendant bears the motto `JAMAIS ARRIERE' (Never behind). Basket totals may not add exactly due to rounding. for more information see our pages on heraldry here: (https://tartanshop.com/pages/all-about-scottish-heraldry), Coat of armsof theEarls of DouglasArgent a heart Gules imperially crowned Or on a chief Azure three mullets of the first, --------------------------------------------------, Douglas Coat of Arms at Drumlanrig Castle, Coat of Arms of Douglas of Pumpherston. The salamander is an amphibian of the order Urodela which, as with many real creatures, often has been ascribed fantastic and sometimes occult qualities by pre-modern authors (as in the allegorical descriptions of animals in medieval bestiaries) not possessed by the real organism. James was also deeply implicated in the assassination of Marys second husband Lord Darnley. Thus in 1440, the young sixth Earl and his brother were invited by a rival to dine at Edinburgh Castle with King James II, who was only ten. Catholic Archbishop Raymund Netzhammer (18621945) explained that the set of woodcuts it belongs to was commissioned by Osiander based on some old "pope illustrations" found at the monastery, which Netzhammer thought may have dated back to the time of Joachim of Fiore (d. 1202) and were intended as cartoons mocking the Pope and the Church.[24]. A William Douglas The Hardy was governor of Berwick when the town was besieged by the English. They usually came out of most conflicts on top. Gathering a force of 10,000 Scots we next find him setting off for France to help in the campaign against the English where he received the singular honour of being appointed Lieutenant General of the French forces a pointer to the solidity of the Auld Alliance at this particular period. In the half-light of dusk Sir Jamess men crawled forward through a herd of black cattle blending into the scene under their black cloaks until they were directly under the castle walls. When the Earl signed a pact of mutual protection with a group of other influential noblemen including the Earl of Ross and the Earl of Crawford, (only recently in revolt against the king) that was too much for James who sensed rebellion in the air. James served as Regent during the infancy of James IV, but fell from power and was executed in 1581. salamander, (order Caudata), any member of a group of about 740 species of amphibians that have tails and that constitute the order Caudata. The family seat is at Lennoxville near Haddington. There are 10 or 11 riblike costal grooves. [25], Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) wrote the following on the salamander: "This has no digestive organs, and gets no food but from the fire, in which it constantly renews its scaly skin. They can grow up to 5 feet long and weigh nearly 58 pounds. Archibald, the fourth earl, married a sister of James I. "[9][28], An alternative interpretation was that this material was a kind of silk: A 12th-century letter supposedly from Prester John says, "Our realm yields the worm known as the salamander. mcdonalds garfield mugs worth Douglas Clan Motto: Jamais Arriere (Never behind). Both he and his son died fighting the English in France. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-830605-2"); The titles of Marquess of Douglas and Earl of Angus devolved to the Dukes of. : "http://www. Also known as the mountain stream siredon, their habitat is also in Mexico, except they live in high altitudes above sea level. Any Bonnie Prince Charlie -to Neil Armstrong. *EDIT* This is from David Arthur Douglas on Facebook. Two of his children married into the royal family. S Grey Douglas Tartan Shield with Salamander badge T-Shirt. French Motto: Jamais arriere (Never behind). Although the family are today primarily identified as a Borders outfit, Dubh-glas is a Gaelic phrase which means black stream and it seems likely that the Douglases took their name from such a stream in Lanarkshire. During these times the house of Douglas had expanded in its power and properties. Surname distribution in Scotland: The Douglas surname is most commonly found in Highland (Caithness, Inverness-shire, Nairnshire, Ross and Cromarty, Sutherland and small areas of Argyllshire and Morayshire), the Scottish Borders (Berwickshire, Peeblesshire, Roxburghshire, Selkirkshire and part of Midlothian) and Dumfries and Galloway (Dumfriesshire, Kirkcudbrightshire and Wigtownshire). They usually came out of most conflicts on top. The fifth Earl of Angus was Archibald Bell the Cat (a nickname based on his courage in a conspiracy to eliminate certain unliked nobles at court) who eventually rose to be Lord Chancellor of Scotland. east of the Cascade crest. Clan Douglas Crest Worn by all of the name and ancestry Crest Description: On a chapeau, Gules, furred Ermine, a salamander, Vert, encircled with flames of fire, Proper Clan Douglas Coat of Arms A note on Coats of Arms: Under Scottish heraldic law a coat of arms is awarded to an individual (with the exception of civic or corporate arms) . Of all the many tales concerning the clan, perhaps the saga of the Black Dinner at Edinburgh Castle which concerns the Tynemans grandson William, the handsome, teenage Sixth Earl of Douglas, is the most heart rending and gory. with your research, then posting a notice in the Douglas Archives Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. douglas crest salamander. It can also be suggested that the Douglas' chose the salamander to reflect their own resiliency in tough situations as well as a chapaeu showing their rise to martial and political power through marriage into royalty. Many articles are stubs which would benefit from re-writing. P Cultural depictions of salamanders. Shop for Clan Douglas clothing on Zazzle. Another great fighter, he was slain in Spain while escorting the heart of his king and friend, Robert the Bruce, to the Holy Land. Crest Description: On a chapeau, Gules, furred Ermine, a salamander, Vert, encircled with flames of fire, Proper. Archibalds grandson, the sixth earl, married the widow Margaret Tudor and thus made himself guardian of her son, the young James V. James, Earl of Morton and younger brother of the seventh earl, was one of the murderers of Mary Queen of Scots secretary, David Rizzio. Compared to Medieval depictions, Renaissance depictions[25] are characteristically more realistic, adhering more closely to the Classical description. The first certain recording is of one William de Dufglas who witnessed a charter by the Bishop of Glasgow to the monks at Kelso in 1199. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. His contribution to these historic events earned him a place in Shakespeares Henry IV. Salamanders are amphibians that look roughly like lizards with their legs and tails but with the addition of blunt, frog-like mouths. to Ancestry.com (or its subsidiaries) or other fee-paying sites Drumlanrig, Thornhill, Dumfriesshire. Built during 14th century by Archibald 'The Grim', 3rd Earl of Douglas, Lord of Galloway. Douglas Clan Crest: On a chapeau, a green salamander surrounded by fire. mechanicsburg accident yesterday; lee chamberlin cause of death; why do geordies call cigarettes tabs; tui management style; duggar couples ranked. By the early fifteenth century, the Douglases had become powerful enough that they were seen as a threat to national stability. Index of first names. Under promise of safe conduct the Earl was invited to Stirling Castle. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); [9] William Caxton (1481) wrote: "This Salemandre berithe wulle, of which is made cloth and gyrdles that may not brenne in the fyre. Meuble hraldique salamandre.svg 600 660; 24 KB Salamander.svg 512 329; 136 KB Hraldique meuble Salamandre.svg 488 388; 25 KB Dirty white striping punctuates the tail feathers, and black bands highlight the tarsal (leg) feathers. Despite being one of Scotlands most powerful families, the origins of the Douglas clan are obscure. Nevertheless, twelve years later James himself struck the first blow in the murder of the eighth earl Douglas. Good Sir James died while fighting the Moors in Spain so Lanarkshire. Throughout history Drumlanrig has hosted Effectively it was the end of the road for the Black Douglases. All rights reserved. Created first Marquess of Douglas in 1633, he kept Douglas Castle in luxurious style. The salamander is an amphibian of the order Urodela which, as with many real creatures, often has been ascribed fantastic and sometimes occult qualities by pre-modern authors (as in the allegorical descriptions of animals in medieval bestiaries) not possessed by the real organism. Discussion and contributions from those more However, at the conclusion of the dinner the head of a black bull on a salver was placed in front of the boys. M A newt is a type of salamander and their name is traditionally associated with witchcraft. It was he who led the group of nobles who carried the Bruce's heart on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Douglas remained defiant but his army, sensing a dramatic downturn in the family fortunes, began to drift away. Sign up! Maintaining the three sections of the site has its costs. Pliny likewise reports (Book 29, Chapter 76) that his contemporary Sextius Niger denied the idea that salamanders could extinguish fire, though Sextius also believed they had aphrodisiac qualities when properly prepared and consumed. [14], A frequently-cited[15][16][17][18] illustration of a salamander is presented in an influential[19] 20th-century occult work by Manly P. Hall, Secret Teachings of All Ages, in which it is attributed to Paracelsus. In a remarkable twist, however, it also meant a fresh beginning for that other branch of the family, the Red Douglases.